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Amy's Wednesday Wisdom
where you can get all your questions answered

E-mail or Facebook Amy your needlepoint questions. Once a week, she will answer at least one question. The answers will be posted both here and in our monthly newsletter for a printable record.
Have fun with it!
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Other
25 Apr 2012
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After each of my needlepoint projects is completed, there are always leftover threads. What are some clever ways to keep all of them organized? How do you keep your own stash organized? Do you eventually throw some of the thread away? What is the proper way to store threads long term? And why is it that no matter how much thread I have squirreled away, each new project requires even more and different thread than I have?
April 25th:
Amy's Answer:

Holy smokes did you ask the WRONG person about organization! I do save my leftover metallic threads, beads, and beading thread, but most of my leftovers are shared or tossed into the cylindrical file (trash can). Karen has organized and saved loads of my leftovers in the classroom to use for demos and student needs, but if it were left up to me I would pitch them. When I stitch a project, I am working it for a Home Study or stitch guide. I always start with new skeins/card/reels to give me a “current” dye lot. The new skeins also help me keep track of exactly how much thread was used in that project. I save the metallic threads because, quite frequently, I only need a small amount; same with beads and beading thread.
This question needs a little input from people more organized than I. The next few Wednesday Wisdom segments will include thread organization suggestions from Candy & Peggy, Eileen & Karen, Judy & Jill.
May 2nd:
Jill's Answer:
My stitching is organized on many levels, but for purposes of this article I’ll share how I organize my threads (we can save canvases, books/guides and projects for another time). My threads are all sorted and alphabetized by name (i.e. Flair, Neon Rays, Splendor) and then placed in number order within each thread type.
I used to keep all my threads on rings and sorted by color, but I was having difficulty finding threads when a guide called for a specific number and I didn’t know the color. My threads are also categorized in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet:
If I’m working from a guide, before I begin the project, I refer to my spreadsheet to see if I have some of the threads called for. If so, the item is highlighted on my list, pulled from storage and placed in my project bag. With all the threads I know we all have, we always have to add more to our stash. After purchasing what I need, they get added to my spreadsheet, highlighted and placed in my project bag. After I complete my piece (which isn’t often and I’ll explain more about that later), I take my bag of threads to the computer and log them all back in. If I’ve used an entire skein/card/reel of thread (I never throw empty packages/reels/bobbins away until after I complete the project), the item is deleted from the list. The other used threads are placed back in my drawers and ready to be used again.
Now, what if I begin another project before completing one and need a thread already being used? I rarely store threads in bags. Threads for a particular project are placed on a ring with a label identifying the project and hung in my stitching closet. If I need to take a thread from one of the rings to use in another project, it is noted on the back of the label.
A card is also placed in my current project bag noting which thread goes where when I’m finished.
PROS to this system – I rarely have duplicates of any thread. I can carry my list with me when shopping, so there’s never a question as to whether I need something. I can usually always find a thread in my stash that I need.
CONS to this system – I rarely have duplicates of any thread (have you ever run out of a thread and needed one or two strands to finish). Takes some time to set up and maintain.
May 9th:
Candy & Peggy's Answers:
Candy:
I have all my leftover threads organized by color using two different storage containers. In a zippered case with clear plastic sleeves, I keep all spools (Kreinik, etc.), all cards (Rainbow Gallery, etc.), beads and doo dads. In a storage bin with handle, I keep all threads that have been skeined (Silk and Ivory, Burmilana, Impressions, Needlepoint Inc. Silk, etc.). These are stored in mesh bags or Ziplocs. The top of the storage bin has a lift-out tray similar to a tackle box; it is perfect for extra needles, laying tools, scissors, Thread Heaven, and all of the accessories that we accumulate in duplicate and triplicate or more. This system really works for me; if I need a red metallic, I know right where to go!
Peggy:
Most of my needlepoint projects are kitted with the threads staying with the canvas. But after the project is done, I put like threads on rings. I also group some white, red and black threads on an old merchandise rounder I purchased from the shop. I also store beads and beading thread and other toys there. I am one of those people who purchases pretty threads that I don’t really have a project for. I put them on the top of the rounder so I can quickly see if one of them will work for a new project. I shop at home!
May 16th:
EIleen & Judy's Answer:
Eileen:
I organize my threads a little different from most people. I organize by thread type because that's how I pull for my canvases.
Judy:
I am fortunate to have a closet in my needlepoint room that has shelving floor to ceiling. I use DVD size cloth covered boxes that have a hinged lid. The front of each box has a label plate with the thread color. I have each thread in a Floss Away bag.

I have a separate box for each color. I keep beads on a large ring and misc. trims, ribbons and treasures in a letter sized hinged lid box. Two shelves are reserved for current projects - canvases with their thread kit. All kitted projects are kept in project bags until completion. I then determine if there is sufficient thread of each kit item to save in the respective color box.
Thread
18 Apr 2012
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So you are stitching along and have used up all your thread. Now you have to reorder. The dye lot is not the same. Do you have to unstitch some to blend in the new thread? Any other ways to add the new thread without undoing what you have already done?
Bummer!
Plan ahead when you can for this possibility. When you are stitching a canvas, you might try working the largest areas first, leaving smaller areas using the same thread to fill in later. That way you might get lucky and be stitching a different area when you run into the dye lot issue. If that doesn’t happen and you are just stuck with the problem, then DO NOT STITCH TO THE END OF YOUR THREAD SUPPLY!!! First of all, you won’t have to unstitch to have old dye lot blend with the new dye lot. Even if you are lucky enough to get the same dye lot, I would recommend blending or mixing strands of the old thread with strands of the new thread for the connecting rows of stitching. If possible, mix the new thread in gradually, adding more and more of the new and less and less of the old in the needle as you progress.

If you are using a single strand of thread and cannot mix in the new dye lot, you can try “spotting” the new thread in. Use the old dye lot to work spotty coverage where you are running out. Use the new dye lot to fill in the spotty coverage and then continue with all of the new. This will only be successful if the dye lots are close and some colors work better than others at blending.
This is a problem that we have all faced at one time or another. Be creative, but also watch your supply. Study the amount of thread you start a project with, and save tags or wrappers to keep up with how far they go. If you have not covered half of the area needed but you have used more than half of the thread, go buy more immediately from the same source if possible.
Figuring amounts of thread is not an exact science and every person, project, thread, and stitch use thread at different rates. The people who help in your shop of choice are working with an “average” amount and are not always privy to important information, like how long you cut off your tails, your personal tension, what stitch you are going to use, or whether your new puppy likes to steal a skein or two, so take “ownership” of this responsibility and keep track of your thread.
11 Apr 2012
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What is the difference between variegated and overdyed? How do you prevent stripes when working?
Variegated thread is usually varying degrees of intensity of the same hue dyed onto natural or bleached-base thread.

Overdyed thread starts with a thread that is already dyed and adds more dye on top of the same hue or different
hue/hues.

The second part of this question opens up a book-length discussion. I will give a couple of short answers, but if you are left with more specific questions when I am done, please feel free to send them to me.
You will get stripes when you work with a thread that changes hue or intensity of hue. The direction of the stripe will be dictated by the path you take. Continental worked horizontally will make a horizontal stripe, Continental worked vertically will make a vertical stripe, and Basketweave will make a diagonal stripe. To reduce the stripe effect you may wish to mix a solid thread with the Overdyed thread. An example would be to use two strands of solid mixed with two strands of Overdyed rather than four strands of Overdyed thread. Choose a solid hue which appears within the Overdyed thread so that it will blend well and even disappears in some areas.

Another blending technique is to work Shadow Work with Overdyed on a painted canvas. This is basically the same technique as mixing a solid thread, but in this case the paint hue mixes with the light coverage of the Overdyed thread. A third method would be to reverse the direction of some of the strands of Overdyed thread in your needle so that the hues are constantly changing at a different rate.
An excellent source of information is Colorful Stitches for Over-Dye Threads by June McKnight.

This is a two-part book. The first section of the book concentrates on the over-dye story. Who, what, how and why are all considered. Armed with this information, the stitcher will make wise decisions when selecting the appropriate thread, and then the magic can begin once these enchanting threads are drawn through the holes of a canvas.
The majority of the book, however, concentrates on fifty gorgeous new stitches that display the power of over-dyed threads. In full color with beautiful and easy graphs, this book will inspire the reader to run to her project eager to fill a needle with color.

Definitions
Intensity - - light versus dark (sometimes incorrectly referred to as shade, I must admit that I do it all the time)
Hue - - frequently referred to as color (evidently this is incorrect, I must admit that I do this too)
In other words - - I don’t speak correctly!!! I guess that shouldn’t surprise anyone who knows me.
04 Apr 2012
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I love how rayon threads like Neon Rays look on a canvas but HATE using them. What hints do you have to make me more comfortable with all the shredding and separating and floating etc. etc. etc.?
I was wondering when rayon was going to hit the question parade. Rayon has loads of personality; some good and some bad. We love the sheen that rayon hands us on a silver platter but we hate the "diva" attitude that rayon ladles out. Here are a few tips to handle the slippery, shiny, snaggy stuff.

NEON RAYS -- Precut your working lengths, iron them to remove the kinks, then store them in a bag which is not squeezed flat or fold them into a hankie or tissue paper. If you store them in plastic bags, be aware that rayon almost manufactures static electricity and plastic exacerbates this problem. RibbonFloss packaging prevents the kinks and does not need ironing but is just as slippery as the Neon Rays.
TIP! A travel-sized hair straightening iron is a great tool to use for pressing your Neon Rays and is light and small enough to keep in your stitching tote. It needs to be dedicated to thread only, don't use it on your hair too as the hair products aren't needlepoint-friendly.
MARLITT or DMC SATIN FLOSS -- If you use these in multiple strands, try to steer toward even numbers so that you can "double the thread in your needle." If the thread is doubled it will prevent one strand loosening while the others tighten (separating), which creates tiny loops on the surface of the canvas and ruins the flat appearance of the stitches.
ALL RAYON THREADS -- Best advice for all slippery threads is to hold them at the eye of the needle, not the shank of the needle. During the action of pulling the needle through the canvas (up or down) the thread is usually left alone to do as it pleases in the stitching process. If you grip the needle at the eye, you are trapping the thread so that it can't shift or slide. Move the needle frequently on the thread. Rayon is sensitive and frays at the friction of the needles eye. You may waste a little thread at the end but better than stitching the fuzzy parts into your piece. Don't let your rayon threads skitter across the canvas surface while you are stitching. They will snag on the canvas, other stitches, beads, sequins, rough edges, etc…. Use a blunt laying tool to prevent self-inflicted snags. Glass is my favorite for this but your finger, a size 13 Tapestry Needle, or Trolley Needle will work nicely. Wooden tools also work well with rayon but check how sharp the tip is and whether there might be some rough spots on the handle as well.

FLOATING -- My best guess is that the rayon thread has gathered static electricity. I do not care to moisten my rayon in most circumstances, but stitching with rayon during the Winter in Chicago taught me to hold the rayon gathered in my palm and breath on it through my mouth. The moisture from my breath was just enough to calm down the "Einstein hair" that I was trying to thread into my needle.
Other
28 Mar 2012
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What do you do if you inadvertently cut through your canvas as you are trimming threads? Repair advice please!
When this happens the biggest problem is the heart attack you have when you realize what you have done. Don't panic, calm down, walk away until your hands stop shaking.
If you cut through a few threads, the easiest fix is to reweave them with a canvas mesh that you unravel from the edge of the canvas. Thread up the unraveled canvas mesh into a tapestry needle of appropriate size. Follow the over/under pattern of the original canvas to weave through the damaged area for about ½ʺ leaving the tails of the repair mesh on the backside of the canvas. Stitch over the repair mesh and the original damaged mesh as if they were one mesh of canvas; do not separate them.
If the cut in the canvas is long or there is a missing area of canvas to be repaired (doggie snack or cigarette burn repair) cut a piece of canvas (same mesh size) a little larger than the repair sight and baste it to the backside of the canvas using a single strand of sewing thread to match the canvas color. Make sure the meshes of the repair canvas line up with the original canvas meshes. Stitch through both canvases where they overlap and over the single thickness of the repair canvas in the missing canvas area. If the missing area of canvas was painted, paint the repair canvas to match the missing area.
If you were planning an open stitch pattern in the repair area…..rethink your plan and select a stitch that will cover completely.
Finishing
21 Mar 2012
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Do you need to add extra rows around your needlepoint before framing?
This is a question that needs to be addressed by the individual finisher. Always talk to your framer about issues like this before walking out the door expecting the frame job to look exactly as you had envisioned. The average frame molding cut out (called the rabbet, the inner lip of a frame in which the framing materials are held) is approximately ¼ʺ wide and varies in depth to accommodate multiple layers or thick subject matter. The framer cuts a piece of mounting board slightly smaller than the measurement of the frame inside the rabbet. After mounting the needlework, it is dropped into the opening. Now, if your needlework is PERFECTLY straight, the mounting is EXACTLY even, the board and frame are IN TOTAL SYNC, and the canvas wrap measurement is PRECISELY the thickness of the allowance space, all will be well. If any of those factors are off by a hair, then raw canvas will show around the edges of the frame opening or design stitching will be covered on the edges. Matting a project can help, but you still have to take into consideration that the needlepoint needs to be perfectly straight, and it rarely is, even if you use stretcher bars and it has been blocked. One of the reasons why we love our needlework so much is: it is NOT an exact science … no two pieces are the same.
If you are planning on framing a project, I recommend stitching a very small amount around the outside edges of the project in a color to continue the look of the edges of the design area. You want less than ¼ʺ of width so that it will not lay on the folded edge. The color must continue the edges "look" so that you don't still have a jarring color change for the sliver that "might" show around the frame opening. The stitch and threads chosen need to be less interesting than the design area - - Gobelin or Basketweave work well.

The above advice applies to FRAMING only, not to 3-D finishing. There are different problems to contend with when sewing needlepoint together. ASK THE FINISHER, not the needlepoint teacher!!! Some finishers want a row of Continental around the edges and some don't. In some cases, extra bulk around the edges can make it impossible for the needlework finishers to do their job correctly.
14 Mar 2012
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When you have your needlepoint framed, glass or no glass? I've heard both so please clear up my confusion.
My preference is to leave glass off of framed needlework, because glass visually flattens the piece even if it isn't actually touching the stitching, which is a major no-no. All the lovely texture you worked so hard to achieve is no longer easily experienced by the viewer. Another good reason for leaving glass out of the frame is if you use glass you can no longer enter your piece for competition. Glass is an immediate disqualification in most competitive exhibitions for needlework of any kind.
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I am asked quite frequently about keeping needlepoint clean if it isn't covered by glass. Needlework is typically not affected by dust, temperature, and moisture changes experienced in your home. To rid your less textured needlepoint of dust, just occasionally give it a swat with a dish towel. Use a hankie if the dish towel seems like overkill. I swat framed pieces (sturdy stitching only) about once every 5-10 months. An option for more delicate stitching is to use compressed air. So as not to displace stitches with the high pressure, don't get too close to the piece. You only want enough pressure to blow off the loose dust. Maybe even just a puff from your own breath would be enough for a light dusting.

Temperature changes have more of an affect on framing materials than on your stitching, but you might find that framed items loosen in the summer and tighten in the winter with the change of temperature and humidity. This is usually not a problem except esthetically and would not be helped by glass anyway. You might think that a humid climate or an area which has all sorts of little insects would constitute the need for glass, but glass on a framed piece seems to actually create a little hot house for the humidity to grow mold and the bugs to munch away. Trust my experience on this one, bugs can get into any framed piece and are then protected from any pest control treatments used in your house.
Having said "no glass" I will say there are circumstances when glass is needed. Anyone who has cleaned a kitchen after frying food understands some airborne messes would not do your needlework any good, so cover it with glass in the kitchen. Another obvious case to plead in favor of glass is mounting needlepoint into a tray. Hello, you have to have glass in a tray. The glass needs to be completely sealed around the edge (where the glass touches the tray) to prevent possible damage to your needlework from condensation or spills.

Sometimes, I like to have matting around my framed needlepoint and have had a framer tell me glass must be used with matting. Au contraire, mon amie….check out this fabulous, non-glassed, fully matted and framed Haunted House:

In summary, I recommend "no glass" in most cases, but if you do use glass over your project MAKE SURE the glass does NOT touch the stitching ANYWHERE. Framers can use spacers and/or mats to lift the glass off of the needlework. Choose the regular glass if given a choice as the non-glare glass flattens the view even more.

Canvas
07 Mar 2012
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What is the difference in canvas mesh sizes? Is there much difference between #13 mesh and #14 mesh?
All needlepoint canvas is even weave. That means there are the same number of strands woven in a linear inch horizontally as there are woven vertically. Canvas is sized by mesh sizes, or thread count per inch. Sizes vary from 7 threads per inch to 24 threads per inch. The larger the mesh size of the canvas the smaller your stitches will be.

Because the larger sizes of needlepoint canvas do not lend themselves to much detail in small spaces, 10 mesh canvas and larger are usually only seen in rugs. 10 mesh can sometimes be found for large pillows on painted canvas, like this Owl designed by Juli Poitras (available on more than one canvas mesh size). 7 and 10 mesh canvas are also frequently used in small simple designs for children.
12 count canvas is the largest mesh in the medium-size canvas family and is more common than the 10 for multi-purpose designs. The difference between 13 and 14 count canvas is so close it is difficult to distinguish between the two with a ruler, much less by sight. 16 mesh canvas also falls in this medium-size canvas range, but isn't as common; although it shows up now and again in the hand-painted canvas lines. This is because you can get more detail than the 13 or 14 count mesh, but 16 count isn't as hard for the painter to see as the popular 18 count mesh.

18 count, the largest of the petit point canvases, is a very popular canvas size for a wide variety of projects from Christmas ornaments to 3-D houses. 18 mesh allows for more detail in the painted design as well as the stitching. Canvases also come in 24 count congress cloth, which is divine for detail; however, painting services won't paint on it, so an artist who wants to design on congress cloth would have to paint their own designs, which doesn't happen often because of time restraints.
Alright, now we have run through the different sizes of canvas, so let's get back to the question about whether or not there is a difference between 13 mesh and 14 mesh. I've already stated it is difficult to visually distinguish between the two, but if you take into account the type of stitches you are using you may find one mesh to be preferable. Because of the characteristics of how stitches cover a canvas, 13 count is better to use if you are going to Basketweave or use a combination of slanted stitches; while you would get better coverage on a 14 mesh canvas if you are using a Bargello (generally straight stitches) or Straight Gobelin.

Let me explain…Slanted stitches and straight stitches take up different amounts of space on a canvas. Slanted stitches, which are cradled in the v-shaped space created by the intersection of canvas threads, cover well with fewer strands of thread. These stitches spread out over more space on the surface of the canvas. Straight stitches, which are bent around a vertical or horizontal canvas thread, require more strands of thread to cover well. These straight stitches slide together and end up covering less space on the surface of the canvas.
All that being said, you can needlepoint on practically any "open" even weave material…..even bug screen! So, whichever mesh count you prefer, simply enjoy the process of your creation.
29 Feb 2012
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How do you determine the left and right side of a canvas with selvage?
To the best of my knowledge there is no way to tell whether the selvage edge was on left or right side of the bolt.
There is a difference in the strength and personality of any woven fabric when you compare the warp to the weft of the fabric. The warp is the length of the bolt of fabric and these threads, in needlepoint, should lay from top to bottom, or vertically on your design. The weft of the fabric is the width of the bolt. The weft threads are the "action" threads in the weaving. After the warp threads are strung or tied, the shuttle carries the weft thread from side to side on the bolt weaving over and under the warp threads. The sides of the bolt develop a selvage where the weft threads turn for the return trip across the width of the bolt. These weft threads of needlepoint canvas should lay side to side, or horizontally on your design. If you are lucky enough to have a selvage edge on your canvas, you instantly know how to arrange your canvas so that the selvage is on one side or the other. It does not matter which side, and--to the best of my knowledge--there is no way to determine (or any reason to) whether a particular selvage was originally on the left or on the right of the bolt.
The reason for arranging the warp of the thread vertically and the weft thread horizontally in relation to your needlepoint design is mostly for Basketweave. Did you learn to work your Basketweave "with the grain" of the canvas? Did anyone teach you to "walk up the steps and slide down the poles?" Following the grain of the canvas while working Basketweave is to use the strengths and weaknesses of the canvas to your advantage to prevent gross distortion and smooth thread coverage. If your canvas is not in the correct relation to the design of your canvas, working "with the grain" isn't going to work at all.

There is more information about the warp and weft of the canvas discussed in Tony Minieri's "Back to Basics, Bad Habits Broken Here" DVDs coming out in March of 2012.

21 Feb 2012
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Can I use a Sharpie Permanent Marker on my canvas?
No. Not just, "no," but, "ABSOLUTELY NOT!"
Sharpie Markers are great for many things, such as making posters, marking file folders, and other projects, but they are not a good idea on your needlepoint canvas. A Sharpie brand permanent marker is indeed permanent, but it is not waterproof. This means the ink is a permanent ink which doesn't completely wash out, but that permanent ink can still run or bleed when water is introduced, basically creating a "permanent stain." You would probably not notice any problem while you were working the canvas; however, during the blocking process water or steam are frequently used to soften the canvas to allow it to be pulled back to its original shape, and once the water or steam hit the ink, which is permanent but not waterproof, the ink will loosen and start to spread to the thread laying over the ink. This has the result of also forming tears and screams of anguish in the viewer/owner of said canvas.
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If you wish to make a permanent mark, lettering, or design change on a needlepoint canvas use a marker which is clearly marked permanent AND waterproof. I usually use an Identi-pen. We sell them here in the shop, but you can also easily find them in craft and hobby stores. Identi-pens come in 8 colors and have a double tip: fine-tip for lettering and design changes and wide-tip for coloring in larger areas like backgrounds. There are other fine markers available that are also permanent and waterproof. Sometimes in art supply stores you can find waterproof markers in dozens of colors. |
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Also beware the modern acrylic paints. Some colors of acrylic paint may no longer be waterproof. You may wish to use a light-weight spray sealer over any painting you do on canvas. If you don't wish to use the sealer, I recommend testing the permanence of ALL colors you wish to use BEFORE applying them to your canvas. |
15 Feb 2012
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How do I remove pencil marks from my canvas?
I like to use pencil on canvas, as it's especially helpful if you wish to mark a horizon line or draw a background design. If you aren't positive you will get it correct the first time or your drawing hand isn't very steady, it is nice to know you have another shot if you're using a pencil. The simple answer to your question about removing pencil marks is I use a white eraser, but you'll find the explanation for that below as well as a few more tips to keep your pencil marks from becoming a problem.
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Less is more. Make faint marks, only dark enough to guide you without becoming big dark gray streaks on the canvas.
Your marks need to be dark enough to see but not dark enough to show through the stitching. I frequently draw designs in the background and have found even with an open stitch, drawing on top of the canvas threads with a pencil--if neatly done and not too dark--will become part of the stitching pattern. You can see this with the grape leaves in the background behind these glasses of Wine. The stitch that outlines each leaf covers any pencil marks that might have shown through.

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Mark only the bare essentials without adding lots of detail lines which can add excessive residue.
If you need to add loads of details to your drawing, you may consider actually painting the canvas with acrylic paints instead of using pencil and then using a light-weight spray sealer over the paint to make sure that it is permanent and waterproof.
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Mark with the pencil on the tops of the canvas threads, not in the channels where excess residue might collect to then rub off onto your thread.
On occasion I will run a straight line of pencil mark in a channel; however, I do it rarely, only for a distinct change in design areas, and I always erase any errors completely. A line drawn in a channel runs the highest risk of showing between your stitches.
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Use a .5mm lead/polymer mechanical pencil.
The mechanical pencil prevents the mark from getting wider as the point of the pencil dulls, and the .5mm lead is wide enough to prevent breaking the lead but narrow enough to make just a faint mark.
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Use a white eraser, and erase all errors completely before stitching.
Using a pink, black, gray, or beige eraser can leave residue just like the lead. Streaks of pink eraser are no more appealing than the pencil marks. Most beige Art Gum Erasers will do a great job of erasing, but I have gotten hooked on purchasing mechanical pencils already loaded with white erasers, which prevent me from always "looking" for my separate eraser. I prefer to use SumoGrip™ .5 mechanical pencil by Sakura (sold here in the shop) or Clear Point™ .5 mechanical pencil by Paper Mate® (available in most office supply stores). Both of these pencils come with long, white, screw-advance erasers and both the lead and erasers are refillable.

08 Feb 2012
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I am doing a project now and the canvas is fraying. Do you have any suggestions?
You need to get onto those fraying edges, not only to maintain the extra canvas needed for finishing but also to prevent the rough edges from snagging your threads.
There are several ways you can treat the edges of your canvas. First trim off any strands which are sticking out away from the sides. If you have a sewing machine or serger you can sew on bias tape (hemming tape) to cover the raw edges, you can work a wide buttonhole stitch with machine close to the cut edge, or you can serge the edges of the canvas with a serger. These methods are best, because they leave no destructive residue on the edges of your canvas.
Having said the above methods are the best, I will now tell you what most people do. The most popular method on the edges is to use tape. We order and use an inch wide flat back tape in our store when customers choose to have their canvases taped, but this tape is hard to find in stores and very expensive (in tape terms). If you can return to the store where you bought the canvas, they may be able to tape or fix the edges for you. In the future, always ask to see if this is an option where you shop. Masking tape will work, but age and temperature changes transfer the adhesive from the tape to your canvas, letting the tape peel off and the crumbly dried adhesive remain on the canvas. If you will be working on your project more than a month or two I don't recommend it. I have had better luck with painters tape. In the past I have purchased blue painter's tape, about an inch wide, which is sold in paint shops or paint departments of home fix-it stores.
Lay your canvas flat on a table (not your best antique) and pull out enough tape to cover the length of the one side. Press half the width (approximately half an inch) firmly to the canvas edge, leaving the other half the width of tape sticking out beyond the canvas edge. Flip the canvas over and firmly press that half-width to the back side of the canvas. Trim off any extra tape length at the corners. Repeat for all four sides of the canvas.
Once you are taped. Use a heavy flat object, like the handle of dress makers shears or the handle end of a dinner knife and press down on the taped edges, sort of "spreading butter" action but pressing down firmly.
That should fix you right up.
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